waveform

Waveform Supporting Literature

Calf Stimulation Papers:

  1. A comparison of the effects of electrical calf muscle stimulation and the venous foot pump on venous blood flow in the lower leg.
    Ref: M.D. Laverick, R.C. McGivern, M.D. Crone and R.A.B. Mollan
  2. Electrical Stimulation-Induced Contraction to Reduce Blood Stasis During Arthroplasty
    Ref: Pouran D. Faghri,Hjalmar F. Pompe Van Meerdervort, Roger M, Glaser and Stephen F. Figoni
  3. Electrical Stimulation of the Calf
    Ref: A V Pollock -Scarborough, North Yorkshire
  4. The Effect of Intra-operative Calf Muscle Stimulation on the prevention of postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis
    Ref: N.L Browse and D. Negus, Department of surgery, St. Thomas's Hospital London
  5. A demonstration that the risk of postoperative deep venous thrombosis is reduced by stimulating the calf muscles electrically during the operation
    Ref: F.S.A. Doran and Helen Mary White - The Mid-Worcestershire Hospitals of Bromsgrove and Kidderminster

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